Midnighter: DC's Gay Superhero Could Use Some RescuingSolo Series, Multiple Problems
It was the first time a gay superhero headlined his own series (not counting a 1994 Northstar miniseries from Marvel where the character, though officially gay, was completely sexless), but gay readers were troubled by Ennis' declaration a few months before the start of the series: "I'll try to maintain it as a solo book, without any major appearances by The Authority in general (superteam, yawn) or Apollo in particular (boring blond twat)." Ennis appeared uninterested in writing a gay character who happens to be living happily with another man and raising a teenage girl. Of course, since Ennis is a good writer, he gave his character a believable motivation by showing him thinking of himself as "not a lover," "not a father" and "not a friend." Midnighter has always been depicted as a loner at heart, as well as something of a psychopath. After all, he was built to be a "killing machine," which was the title of that first arc. But it also seemed like an easy way out of showing him having affection toward another man, which he never does during the six issues written by Ennis. That doesn't mean Ennis tried to de-gay him exactly. Once again, villains insult Midnighter with homophobic comments ("little fruit," "trouser-pilot" — everybody knows he's gay, apparently), but we do get a one scene where the character, traveling in time, learns that in the distant future sexual orientation won't exist anymore and "everybody just … does everyone," which invigorates him to no end. Was not showing him with Apollo a way to make the series more palatable to a larger audience? Was it an editorial mandate or simply Ennis' preference? It's a curious issue, especially since even the sixth installment — which presents a tragic love story between two Japanese samurais who look very much like Apollo and Midnighter — doesn't contain any instance of same-sex affection. They lie besides each other at night but don't touch or kiss. Moreover, there's the problem of feudal Japanese samurais using words such as "sodomites" and generally behaving like homophobic Middle Ages knights, which is absolutely out-of-character for people of that time and place. At least, things weren't as bad as during Millar's run back in 2000, when DC editorial censored a kiss between Midnighter and his lover. The seventh issue of the new series, written by Brian K. Vaughan (who's already proven his gay-friendliness in his Ex Machina series, where a mixed-race gay marriage takes place), begins with a cute full-page kiss between the two married men, thus breaking the no-kissing track record of the series so far. But even Vaughan falls back on using a homophobic villain in his issue. Homophobia seems to be shorthand for "bad guy," but it reeks of laziness from the writers. After all, we don't see the opponents of female characters always behaving in a misogynistic way. It would quickly get boring and would rightfully raise a few eyebrows. The June issue of Midnighter — the most recent — written by Christos Gage, had absolutely no gay content. At least it boasted a nonhomophobic opponent, which was some improvement. Next month brings another single-issue story, and following that the series will welcome its new regular writer, Keith Giffen, a well-known and renowned writer and artist currently involved in DC's company-wide crossovers. Giffen isn't especially known for writing gay-inclusive comics, though he's written a few gay-friendly scenes in his recent humorous Justice League miniseries. He's declared his plan to delve deeper into Midnighter's unknown past, but has stated no intention of involving Apollo. (DC has not answered our request for an interview on that subject.) It remains to be seen whether he'll write a more well-rounded character than most of his predecessors. He's Not the Only One in BlackMidnighter was cast in the same mould as violent superheroes like Batman (who at least is supposed to not kill anyone), Marvel's Wolverine and the Punisher. Indeed, Midnighter is very much like them, apart from the fact that he's unashamedly and openly gay — at least in theory. To reduce his being gay to a few jokes or jibes, as gay-friendly as they might be intended, shows a reluctance (or an inability) to write a believable gay character. Instead, the intelligent integration of his gayness is a goal at best sporadically reached. Not showing Midnighter with his lover — or in some way acknowledging his sexuality — makes him just another black-clothed violent hero, something that superhero comics don't really need. The originality of the character seems to lie in the balance between his tough behavior and his tenderness with his male lover and his daughter. It would be nice if Giffen decided to show Midnighter being happy with his partner, or at least interacting as a couple beyond a kiss here and there (and it would be consistent with the way those characters have been portrayed). And Giffen also needs to find other ways to empower the villains than by simply having them insult Midnighter with anti-gay rhetoric. Even if it's always done as an excuse for the antihero to kick their asses (which, after all, is what most readers want to see in a Midnighter comic), it's a selective acknowledgment of the hero's sexuality that reduces what could be a complex, vibrant gay character to a conflicted, inconsistent curiosity. Other Midnighter Facts: · The first appearance of Midnighter and Apollo is collected in StormWatch: A Finer World. · All the Authority comics are available in collections. · The first Midnighter collection, entitled Killing Machine, will be published by DC in November and will include the six Garth Ennis-penned issues. Illustrations: · Cover of issue #5 of the Midnighter series, art by Chris Sprouse. · The first appearance of Midnighter and Apollo, art by Bryan Hitch. · Apollo and Midnighter kiss, from Midnighter #7, art by Darick Robertson. Submitted by on Tue, 2007-06-26 17:16. |
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Last November, DC launched Midnighter as a new solo series showcasing the character. The opening five-part arc was written by Garth Ennis, a writer known for his violent and sometimes humorous comics, and drawn by Chris Sprouse, a clean line artist. 
This is what I'm talking
Comic readers
"What is the target group for comics?" That depends on what you're seeing as comics. With superhero comics, the audience is increasingly middle aged, male and primarily interested in familiar concepts (Apollo and Midnighter are one of the true rarities in that they've captured a loyal audience at a time when new concepts reliably fail in the market.) However, if you go outside of superheroes the audience is fairly broad.
Overall, these characters are very challenging because their homosexuality wasn't meant to be their most interesting characteristic, but in a comic that was deliberately lacking in characterization having two characters in a relationship gave them more characterization than anyone else in the series, particularly since their loving and tender relationship ran counter to the team's jaded and sarcastic personas. So, even though it wasn't meant to turn out that way, their being gay became the most interesting thing about Apollo and Midnighter... or even the most interesting thing about The Authority. Hence, later writers to focused on that aspect of the characters and the team.
Even More Problematic...
Hasn't there recently been controversy because this year's "Grifter and Midnighter" mini-series was handed to writer Chuck Dixon, a man who has publically said, among other things "I don't want to expect to be able to shield my kids from the subject of homosexuality as the media seems intent on bringing into my home and nothing short of cutting the electricity and boarding the windows will stop it. But I DON'T want my kids reading about it in comics." (Dixon was speaking of Marvel's "Rawhide Kid" mini-series, where the main character was revealed as gay).
So François Peneaud's excellent article suggests Midnighter's lover and family life have virtually-- if not completely-- been made to vanish, and a guy who sounds like an anti-gay pundit from Fox News is given the job of writing a mini-series about the character.
Maybe I'm naive, but that sure sounds like a serious problem.
Dixon
Thanks for the kind words.
I didn't write anything about Dixon because I haven't read the Grifter/Midnighter mini-series and have no intention to.
As you said, Dixon is openly homophobic, and DC gives him Midnighter to read...
Dixon tried to change his image recently (forum.newsarama.com/showthread.php?t=96409): "My suggestion was that superhero comics are, whether die-hard fans like it or not, ostensibly children’s comics and perhaps not the forum to be informing children of homosexuality, heterosexuality, or sexually transmitted diseases", which might sounds fair, if stupid.
But then, "So Clark and Lois can be seen kissing and being affectionate and there’s no need to explain it." and " But if Wonder Woman and Supergirl are seen kissing then that does call for an explanation. The sexual aspect of a relationship like that will call forth questions from the kiddies."
Because, of course, two straight people can kiss, they just love each other, but if two gay/lesbian people kiss, it's only about sex.
What a moron.
François
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http://gaycomicslist.free.fr
Midnighter
First of all: THANKS FOR A GREAT ARTICLE!
I really enjoyed the recap, esp. because I've only read the Midnighter solo title! For what it's worth, I'm actually enjoying it. Sure it's subtle (to almost non-existant), but Midnighter is a secretive type of guy. I feel that it's OK not to have Apollo in the series much, but I do think that his character should at least be more talked about. After all, they are married, and I would think Midnighter would be thinking of his lover more often.
I am a bit puzzled how villains know about his sexual preference, too. Was this explained in any issues of the Authority (or somewhere else)? Perhaps his marriage to Apollo was a public event which would help explain things. But even if it wasn't common knowledge, I would expect at least SOME enemies to be up on their facts, and rightly so. Esp. in the first story arch: the main baddie sought out Midnighter for a specific task, so I would expect the mastermind to know everything about him. As for the "random" one-story baddie knowing he's gay... that's a bit of a stretch. But to be "Devil's Advocate", I think issue #7 was meant as a humorous "fun" one-shot. This issue had a lot of one liner insults and just seemed more like fluffer, because it was essentially all action, and ended/began with a great big one page splash of Midnighter and Apollo making out! YESSSS! In addition, this story was printed BACKWARDS and was (I think) an intelligent way to link it to the time-travelling antics of the story arch that just finished.
I also believe that a lot of conflicts arise because comics are still primarily written by straight white men. So stories featuring diverse ethnicities, LGBT or women characters are not always as sensitive to these subjects or themes. Of course, a great writer should be able to transcend these things so I would place more "blame" on the editors (Scott Dunbier, ed. and Kristy Quinn, asst ed.).
In addition, I do think this book, Midnighter, is aimed at adults. It's level of violence is very graphic: showing the hero smashing enemies faces in, kicking people's heads off, guts and blood everywhere, etc. It's violent, and rightly so: he is a killing machine. There's no way that could be recommended reading for young people. This, in my opinion, is a comic for adults (18+), and I would hope that sexuality comes more into play in the near future. It is, after all, only at issue #8.
Anyhow, I do have faith in Giffen. He wrote some fantastic stories in the past, and I am a HUGE fan of his work with the DC title "Legion of Super-Heroes". That series in particular had love stories tangled with violence and death, so it would seem a good match.
Here's hoping for a brighter future for our dark hero! :)
The exploded closet
Well, the comics readers are coming out of the woodwork :)
Glad you enjoyed the article.
"I am a bit puzzled how villains know about his sexual preference, too."
As you guessed, their being gay and a couple was made public in the Authority comics. They even had a Times cover at one point. That, and the Authority ruled the USA for a while, that was also pretty public.
So, the villains knowing about it is not absurd.
"this story was printed BACKWARDS and was (I think) an intelligent way to link it to the time-travelling antics of the story arch that just finished"
I think it was more linked to the way Midnighter's powers work (guessing what moves his opponents will make), but you might be right.
"Of course, a great writer should be able to transcend these things so I would place more "blame" on the editors "
Well, writers like Alan Moore, Neil Gaiman or Peter Milligan are straight, but they've written very good gay characters.
As for the editors, I don't know. Dunbier has worked with Moore on Promethea and The 49ers, which were very gay/lesbian-inclusive.
Regarding Giffen, yes, he's written (and drawn) some very good comics. We'll see what he does...
Maybe I'll get to write an update on the series next year :)
François
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http://gaycomicslist.free.fr
Merçi Beaucoup
I'm no comic book fan but I am a huge fan of fine, intelligent writing and I read this piece with great interest and pleasure.
Ironically, a couple of years ago a friend gifted me with the entire Rawhide Kid series, nicely bagged and preserved. While I appreciated the gesture, I have to admit that I've never even opened the bags. Now I think I might put on my latex gloves and give them a look.
Thanks for a very informative and thought-provocative article. I think I might go buy a comic.
Thanks.Rawhide Kid is a
Thanks.
Rawhide Kid is a weird beast. I found it funny and rather clever (on father/son relationship and gender expectations), most readers (gay or straight) found it stupid and offensive.
Come back to tell us what you thought of it when you've had the chance to read it.
François
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http://gaycomicslist.free.fr
The Authority is the JLA on Steroids
First of all, I totally agree with you guys about Chuck Dixon. I've been reading comics since I was six and am now creating a series of my own. Anyway, I met Chuck Dixon in Chicago at the Wizard World Convention in 1999. He gave a panel on his "10 Commandments of Comic Book Writing." Basically, all of his advice followed an unoriginal and uninspiring formula. I had enjoyed some of his ROBIN comics and a few other things. But since that day, I haven't been a fan. Chuck is always ahead of schedule with his work, but it's mediocre. He's no Alan Moore and never will be.
Anyway, on to the Authority... Midnighter and Apollo are Wildstorm's (not DC, as the writer of the article suggests, though Wildstorm is owned by DC) Batman and Superman. The Authority is the JLA on steroids. The comic book series, and mini-series that stem from it, is about a group of superheroes who fight "real" crime on their own terms. The Authority is more powerful than the United States government and often brings world leaders to their knees. The Authority goes after the real villains of the world. This is a hardcore team that believes in killing, unlike the JLA!
As far as the so-called "homophobic" language by the villains...Well they are VILLAINS, you know. Midnighter and Apollo are extremely affectionate in the stories. They make out all the time, and Midnighter makes it clear that no one can mess with Apollo and expect to live! If that's not affection for a super hero, then I don't know what is. The picture of Apollo and Midnighter kissing in this article is from a recent issue of the Midnighter series. That image is on the very first splash page of the comic! How can the writer of this article seriously claim that Midnighter and Apollo aren't gay enough? They're just as gay as the characters on Queer as Folk. They're unashamed, open, and unapologetic. They also kick some serious ass.
If the language of the villains seems twisted and disturbing, that's because it's supposed to! The Authority stories are meant to be disturbing and push the envelope. It's intended to be extreme. I've read almost every story involving the Midnighter and Apollo, and I remember how natural and consistent their affection and devotion for each other has beem portrayed. Their beloved Jenny Sparks was reincarnated. Guess who raised her after that? Daddy Apollo and Daddy Midnighter. That's right, Apollo and Midnighter are parents together. As Midnighter beautifully put it, the two of them are "day and night." Look at the symbols on their chests. Midnighter has the moon and Apollo bears the sun. If all of these important details don't do their relationship and portrayal of their sexuality justice, then there's just no pleasing the writer of this article.
Apollo & Midnighter Got...MARRIED!!!
I almost forgot, but Apollo and Midnighter became the first gay superheroes to get married, and that happened before any of the characters on Queer as Folk even tied the not.
So to those of you wondering how everyone knows that they're gay: 1) The Authority have somewhat of celebrity status, kind of like the Fantastic Four and the JLA; and 2) They got married for all of the world to see. The panel where the grooms kiss is breathtaking and funny at the same time. There's one guy in the corner who kind of freaks out in disgust, but everyone else in the crowd looks happy for the newlyweds. It's great!
Thanks for giving us your
Thanks for giving us your opinion.
I've included in the article most of the facts you remind us, actually.
"the so-called "homophobic" language by the villains"
We don't use "so-called" the same way, obviously.
And yes, they're villains, but very predictable and boring villains in that respect.
"If all of these important details don't do their relationship and portrayal of their sexuality justice, then there's just no pleasing the writer of this article"
Oh, I just enjoy pointing out the shortcomings of corporate comics.
As for not pleasing me, well, Alan Moore comics please me. Mightily. Including the way he handles his non-straight characters.
François
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http://gaycomicslist.free.fr
Well
New lift for Midnighter?
Typical misuse of gay characters by DC