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News, Reviews & Commentary on Gay and Bisexual Men in Entertainment and the Media

Superbad elicits some Supergaybaiting from Richard Corliss

It seems that comedy's current white-steeded knight, Judd Apatow, can't make a film without people splitting into teams and debating whether he's a homophobe or the second coming of Phil Donahue (who, granted, is still alive and probably not ready for a second coming anytime soon).

Some people found The 40-Year-Old Virgin homophobic because of the much-quoted "You know why you're gay?" discussion between Paul Rudd and Seth Rogan. Others thought it was refreshingly lighthearted in the way that straight men were joking about gayness clearly without harboring any discomfort with or underlying hatred for it.

Likewise, some people found Knocked Up's gay-playing group of buddies to be insulting and found the film's use of "faggot" to be utterly unacceptable, while others (myself included) thought that the word, while of course horrible and never welcome, was clearly not being endorsed in the context in which it was used, and that the friends' obvious comfort with one another and their own sexualities was refreshing.

Enter Superbad, the next critical and box office darling to come out of this comedy camp, and its murky allusions to homosexuality, which have led to an intriguing variety of responses.

A writer for Seattle's The Stranger notes: "the most effective aspect of the movie, for me at least, is how it digs into the romance of straight-guy friendships." He then points out how shocked he was to see Time critic Richard Corliss' jaw-droppinlgy boneheaded review, which has the audacity to actually gay-bait producer Apatow and writer Seth Rogen: "Why don’t Apatow and Rogen just do the honorable thing and tell the world they’re gay? It would save them a lot of time wasted pretending their movies are about young men growing up and finding the right young woman."

Ah, I see: He didn't like their movie, so they must be gay.


I don't read Time, because ... well, as a friend once said, "Time is for people who don't have much of it left." But I headed over and was appalled at the bile that Corliss is allowed to spew in his reviews. Calling Will Ferrell gay for making Blades of Glory? Actually, calling "Homo!" on any man who has made a movie that challenges the head-butting and towel-snapping school of male bonding by admitting that genuine affection absolutely does exist between straight men? Here's a choice passage:

"Maybe Will Ferrell and Adam Sandler should come out of the closet too. In Ferrell's movies, male merging beats female interest to a pulp, and his latest, Blades of Glory, allows him several opportunities to stick his face in Jon Heder's crotch. Sandler's summer hit, I Now Pronounce You Chuck & Larry, took guy-guy friendship to its logical conclusion: two firefighters get married."

Actually, the marriage wasn't the conclusion, it was the setup. The conclusion was that friendship is more important than prejudice and that love conquers all ... but apparently sissified sentiments like these went over Corliss' determinedly heterosexual head.

The critic is of course quick to point out in a paragraph likely inserted after the review was written that he is a "liberal New Yorker" and a "card-carrying homophiliac" (which means he either loves gay or ... bleeds gay?) and that of course his gay-baiting of these filmmakers and abject horror at any suggestion of gayness in buddy comedies TOTALLY don't come from a place of squeamishness about male intimacy. Because that wouldn't be "liberal New Yorker" of him, and he'd never get a decent haircut in this city again.

Our own review of Superbad ruminates on the gay-seemingness of the straight relationship of the movie, and there does seem to be evidence that the filmmakers at least wanted to undermine straight buddy movie conventions. (Many viewers see the gay subtext, many don't.) But Corliss' gay witch hunt, launched against these characters and then men who create them, is preposterous: Just because he apparently can't imagine a world where straight men show affection for one another doesn't mean that the rest of the country (judging by the success of these comedies) might not be ready to live in it.

Joey's picture

You sure have a double

You sure have a double standard when it comes to the use of the word "faggot."

I know there is such a thing as context, but considering this guy's track record of using gays as objects of ridicule, I don't think he deserves the benefit of the doubt.

If only you would unleash the vitriol you have for Isaiah Washington on this guy & others of his ilk.

Brian Juergens's picture

Different standard, not double

I absolutely have different standards for evaluating works of fiction and real events. (I guess I would hope that we all do...?) Depicting an unpleasant act or using an unpleasant word in a narrative does not equal endorsing it. If that were the case, Steven Spielberg would be a war-mongering anti-Semite and Ang Lee would be an advocate of unhappy marriages and gay-bashing. I never claimed that the characters using the word were any less guilty of offense than Isaiah Washington was, and to my knowledge the word has never even been used in one of Apatow's films in reference to a gay person (like it was in Washington's case), which highlights my real complaint with the films: that there are no gay characters to speak of.

Again, as I have said many times, it is a terrible word and I personally don't like it popping up anywhere. But I also see this as a complex issue that deserves further discussion, particularly in the case of these movies. 

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Joey's picture

It is sad that you bend over

It is sad that you bend over backwards for someone you like - Apatow - yet take every opportunity to demonize someone you hate - Washington.  Your live blogging of the Star Jones show is just the latest example of the latter, and this blog thread is another of the former.

"Depicting an unpleasant act or using an unpleasant word in a narrative does not equal endorsing it. If that were the case, Steven Spielberg would be a war-mongering anti-Semite and Ang Lee would be an advocate of unhappy marriages and gay-bashing."

Using an "unpleasant word" (or something akin to it, like "that's so gay") to draw laughs from the audience - IN A STRING OF MOVIES, nonetheless - IS an endorsement of said word(s).  In contrast, Spielberg's Schindler's List & Lee's Brokeback Mountain both show how destructive & painful bigotry is.  The purpose in those 2 films is to make the audience empathize with the characters, NOT LAUGH AT THEM.

"I never claimed that the characters using the word were any less guilty of offense than Isaiah Washington was, and to my knowledge the word has never even been used in one of Apatow's films in reference to a gay person (like it was in Washington's case)..."

First, by giving Apatow passes - AND ENDORSING HIS MOVIES - you DO endorse his use of the word "faggot."  And by not calling Apatow out on his pattern of gay-bashing, you DO make him less guilty of an offense than Washington.

Second, your rationale that "faggot" wasn't used in reference to a gay person makes the use of the word less guilty than saying it to someone's face is intellectually bankrupt.  The use of "faggot" in a FEATURE FILM OF WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION is just as bad if not WORSE than using said term on a filming set & backstage after an awards show.

I don't like Isaiah.  Obviously, you don't either.  But I think that you, as one of the main contributors to this website, owe it to the readers & to the journalistic integrity of this website to be FAIR & BALANCED in your "reporting."  I have observed your long history of a lack of fairness with respect to Apatow vs. Washington.  By doing so, you give fuel to those who make the Grey's Anatomy mess a matter of race instead of homophobia.

ChipC's picture

Touchy much?

First things first: This wasn't a review. It was a think piece. Corliss wrote about a theme he has witnessed in several films, and it made for some thought-provoking reading for me. I don't necessarily agree with his argument, and I'm much more of an Apatow fan than he is, but I didn't find anything "jawdroppingly boneheaded" about it. Corliss is doing the same thing that gay film fans have done for years -- examining the gay subtext of a film. In this case, Corliss is wondering why humor of this sort is so popular right now: "in calling the films closet-gay, I'm not saying that's a bad thing. It just strikes me as a dominant trend in the year's comedies (and action films, like 300 and Spider-Man 3)." That comes from the paragraph you think he inserted later, though there's certainly no evidence of that. Jumping to an unsupportable conclusion like that makes your argument more specious than it already is.
Brian Juergens's picture

Examining the gay subtext

... and gay-baiting the creators are very different things. The latter is what I was taking issue with. If he doesn't find Apatow's and Ferrell's work interesting or funny, that's fine. But making a detailed argument that these men are gay because they examine straight male friendship on a more emotional level is boneheaded, in my opinion.
ChipC's picture

Maybe we're reading different articles

I see an article that's mostly wondering why only guys are funny in the world of these films, with one passing crack about Apatow and Ferrell coming out. That's not gay-baiting, particularly when Corliss doesn't see anything wrong with someone being gay.
janette's picture

Brings Scrubs To Mind...

Speaking of bromances. Corliss would probably think J. D. and Turk were gay lovers and while it's part of the injoke of Scrubs and sometimes both are uncomfortable when people say that, gay people are never the joke and based on what you said about "Superbad" I'd think that's the same. Straight men can have affection for each other and love each other without wanting to get into each other's pants. Is the real issue that Corlisses of the world feel that love always equals sex? If that's the case, I wouldn't want to be his sister!
Bobbyjoe's picture

Apatow and Rogan.

"If that were the case, Steven Spielberg would be a war-mongering anti-Semite and Ang Lee would be an advocate of unhappy marriages and gay-bashing."

Yes, but to expand on your thought about the lack of gay visibility in Apatow's work (and Rogan's work, if we're talking about Superbad), and what it means, Spielberg certainly features quite a few Jewish characters in his work, and Ang Lee's films have offered several well-rounded gay characters.  Our perspective on Spielberg and Ang Lee might be a bit different, wouldn't it, if, for example, either of them made several movies in a row where characters tossed out anti-semitic or anti-gay slurs, but neither Spielberg or Lee ever bothered to actually feature any specifically Jewish or gay characters in their films or, at the very least, any specific dialogue that contrasted those slurs or specifically took them to task?  Fiction is different than non-fiction, sure, but if you have an intent in your fiction to counter bigoted rhetoric, but the vast majority of your audience is simply laughing every time one of your characters calls somebody a bigoted name, then-- even if you privately have the best intentions in the whole world--  I'd say you're doing an incredibly bad job conveying the idea you're trying to suggest.  Wouldn't that failure be what we might simply call bad fiction (or maybe Superbad fiction?)  I've seen a lot of suggestions that Rogan's and Apatow's work might be gay-friendly, including in the review of "Superbad" on this site, but I think it's crucial to keep it in perspective.

You can read my broader argument over at the "Superbad" review comments section, but, in short, I'm trying to offer the idea that mere suggested or potential gay "subtext" doesn't balance out the regular use of very specific anti-gay and homophobic slurs or humor.  With filmmakers and writers like Apatow and Rogan, why is it always the anti-gay rhetoric that's specific, when (if it's even really there at all) we're supposed to have to dig under the surface to find what may be the potential pro-gay "subtext" or idea?

It's 2007, for cryin' out loud, and we're not living in the times of Douglas Sirk. Enough with the "subtext" all the time.  If Rogan and Apatow (or any other writers or filmmakers) legitimately want to be seen as gay-friendly or deal with gay issues, then they need to stop being such wimps. Are these writers and filmmakers too cowardly to bring an actual gay character into the mix or have their main characters say the word "gay" in a way that doesn't seem to most viewers as just jokey or a slur?   These are supposed to be mainstream comedies, and I don't want a scene where you have to have a doctoral degree to parse whether the straight male characters are just being "comfortable" with their sexuality or whether they're genuinely calling each other "gay" as a demeaning insult.  I can guarantee you most audiences out there certainly aren't putting that kind of thought into it.  

I'm tired of certain straight filmmakers being so lazy, yet still getting praise as being "gay friendly."  It's gay audiences who are often, apparently, supposed to be doing all the exercise on this.  While we're combing each scene  looking for scraps of "sub-text," the audience is simply laughing every time someone gets called "gay" or a "f*gg*t."  If these filmmakers were making "Guess Who's Coming to Dinner," Spencer Tracy would have tossed out a lot of n-word jokes, Sidney Poitier would have never have actually shown up, and the director still would have been lavished with praise from certain circles for being so progressive.  It's the twenty-first century.  If these guys really want praise as being gay-friendly, then how 'bout they drop the pandering with "gay" insults meant to get big guffaws from the audience and the easy way out with buried "subtext" and actually grow a spine?

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