Forget about Orson Scott Card and John C. Wright, here are eight gay-inclusive sci-fi/fantasy writers
Last week might have been a tough one for gay fans of science fiction and fantasy. Not only was Orson Scott Card's homophobia being discussed thanks to the release of Shadow Complex, but Nebula Award nominee John C. Wright put his homophobia on display. However, sci-fi readers have a few options when it comes to finding writers who include GLBT people in their vision of the universe. If you're looking to find a gay-friendly voice to support, here are eight possibilities to consider. Steven Harper Piziks When Harper Piziks started out on his popular Silent Empire series, he wasn't looking to add to the list of science fiction's gay heroes. The series' started when Piziks saw The Phantom Menace with friends and talked about how to better examine the idea of a galactic empire, and hotshot pilot Kendi Weaver was originally intended to be a secondary character, along with his partner Ben. However, Piziks quickly found Kendi taking the spotlight in the series, leading to each book getting a nomination for the Gaylatic Spectrum Award. Mercedes Lackey Mercedes Lackey seized the attention of gay fantasy readers in 1989 when the first of The Last Herald Mage books, Magic's Pawn hit the bookstore shelves. The trilogy gave gay fans Vanyel Ashkevron, a young noble who seems unpromising until he is sent to live at his aunt's castle. There, he falls in love with a young man studying with Vanyel's aunt, Tylendel. When Tylendel dies suddenly, the tragedy awakens his magic talents, setting him on a path to be a legend for the kingdom of Valdemar. For a long time after that, Vanyel stood out as a rare case on the sci-fi/fantasy section of the bookstore. At the time, it was rare to see GLBT characters and when you did, they would be found in more highbrow novels more interested in examining the human condition than offering an entertaining diversion. Not only was Magic's Pawn a book meant for mainstream audiences with a gay hero, Vanyel's love for Tylendel is pivotal to the story. Robert J. Sawyer You might be hearing more about Sawyer soon - his 1999 novel Flashforward is the basis of a similarly-titled series debuting on ABC in September. Sawyer also has a gay-inclusive trilogy in his history as The Neanderthal Parallax explores an alternate earth where Neanderthals became the dominant species. The modern-day Neanderthals (or, as they're known in the books, Barast) have a society where bisexuality is the norm. Male and females live separately, save for four days out of each month and most barast have two spouses - an opposite-sex partner who has a role in procreation and raising children, and a same-sex partner who provides companionship when the male and female tribes are separate. William Sleator Every year when Banned Books Week comes around, gay-inclusive young adult books like Geography Club and Rainbow Boys are a part of the list. Gay characters in young adult books often draw controversy. Maybe the science fiction got people to overlook it, or maybe Sleator outed the character with a subtle enough touch ... but Peter, the hero in Sleator's 1974 House of Stairs was gay. The character's sexuality was obscured by his own immaturity but his fond memories of Jasper make it clear that Peter was in love with the boy. Sleator's novels haven't included gay characters (or romantic relationships in general) since House of Stairs, though he contributed a story to Am I Blue, the first anthology of YA fiction in 1994. Samuel R. Delany While I've often found Delany's style of writing too daunting to get far in his work, his groundbreaking history has encouraged me to keep trying. Delaney has identified as gay since adolescence, which is impressive considering that he grew up in the 50's, long before the Stonewall Riots and the concept of gay pride. Similarly, Delany was one of the first science fiction writers to explore gay themes in his work, which gave other science fiction writers an example of how to include more gay themes in sci-fi. In 2007, The Polymath, or, The Life and Opinions of Samuel R. Delany, Gentleman, a documentary about Delany, debuted at the Tribeca Film Festival. Joe Haldeman Haldeman's 1974 novel The Forever War is well-known for its anti-war message, which was largely based on his experiences in Vietnam. Gay sci-fi fans also remember The Forever War for its inclusion of a society that encouraged homosexuality as a way to control population growth. Due to traveling at near light speed, The Forever War's hero, William Mandella ages more slowly than human society and in between his travels he find things have changed dramatically each time, including finding that a world where his heterosexuality is no longer the norm. Octavia Butler While Butler hasn't included many gay characters in her work, social hierarchies and discrimination are such a strong theme to her work that it's no surprise when one of the major villains of The Parable of the Talents is a homophobic politician who makes gays and immigrants a scapegoat for the broken society of the Parable books. (Overall, there's a strong religious theme to the Parables, giving Butler's condemnation of homophobia a strong, spiritual righteousness.) Meanwhile in the Lilith's Brood trilogy, Butler introduces an alien race, the Oankali, which includes a third gender who are essential to procreation. Robert A. Heinlein While Heinlein's political leanings are generally hard to place, his unique voice and frequent dealing with sexuality has certainly gained him gay fans, including out writers like David Gerrold (a Star Trek writer who wrote the unproduced, gay-inclusive episode "Blood and Fire" as well as "The Trouble with Tribbles") and Thomas Disch (who wrote an essay on gay themes in Heinlein's work). Heinlein's philosophies are hard to miss in books like Stranger in a Strange Land and Time Enough to Love. In Stranger Heinlein advocated for polyamory and included gay characters while the hero of Time Enough advocates for gay acceptance. That, however, is just a sample of the gay-inclusive authors out there. Which ones have we missed? Let us know in the comments! Submitted by on Tue, 2009-09-01 10:40. |
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Lynn Flewelling: The Nightrunner Series
That was the first addition
That was the first addition to the list that came to my mind as well! I really enjoyed these books---they are:
Luck in the Shadows
Stalking Darkness
Traitor's Moon
Shadows Return
The White Road
I'm like a superhero, with no powers or motivation...
Tanya Huff
She identifies as lesbian and has consistently made gay men and lesbians the heroes/heroines of her books. In her Four Quarters books, 'Sing the Four Quarters' has a lesbian protagonist who finds herself pregnant after a drunken evening~ the baby has an important role to play, which is good, because the heroine's partner is none too pleased with this development. The following books introduce a pair of assassins, one of whom is a gay man. The assassin turns up again in The Quartered Sea, an excellent fantasy based on MezoAmerican cultures, also with a gay hero. She has a gay vampire series too. Go Tanya!
She is too fond of books, and it has turned her brain~ Louisa May Alcott
Fiona Patton
Don't Forget David Gerrold!
Agreed
Ellen Kushner
John Varley is good.
Katherine Kerr
Kerr's epic Deverry series (the last book is due this year) is simply amazing, and includes gay, lesbian, and bisexual heroes and villains. (i should mention that her villains are occasionally pedophiles, so these might not be child-friendly books.)
i highly, highly recommend her books -- they manage to be gritty and realistic while still maintaining all the fun of pure high fantasy.
I always get Katherine Kerr confused with Katherine Kurtz
Partly the similarity of names, partly because I started reading both authors around the same time. It's been awhile since I read her Deryni novels, but while I don't recall any gay characters in the novels the series seemed very "coded" gay to me.
The series revolves around a race of eings known as Deryni who are indistinguishable from humans except for their magical abilities. The Deryni were rulers of the land and leaders in the church until a human king comes to power and humans drive the Deryni into hiding. Many are killed but some manage to "pass" as normal humans by suppressing their magical abilities.
Later in the novels, Deryni start becomming more tolerated again -- one even starts to serve in the church openly as Deryni (Deryni are secretly part of the church during the whole series). Even so, the religious conservatives remain vehemently anti-Deryni.
The first book in the series (there are 5 trilogies plus some odd books) was published in 1970 so some of the parallels to current events are eerie in retrospect.
easy
to get confused, similar names, and both are Celtic-inspired. worse, some of Kerr's jackets carry press quotes that compare the two. very, very different books, though.
wow, i hope Kerr googles her own name periodically... (hi! biggest fan here ;)
the late, great Arthur C. Clarke
Clarke's final book
good to know
i (obviously) haven't read the full ACC library. just wanted to make sure the most famous sci fi writer ever wasn't left off the list!
when i go the unreal route, i usually tend toward fantasy; sci fi stresses me out! i need to know there'll be a happy ending and deus ex machina. :)
The Songs of Distant Earth by Clarke
Octavia and Haldeman...
I loved the book Fledgling by Octavia Butler. I've never read the Parable books. I have been searching the used book stores, trying to come across The Forever War. I read somewhere that Ridley Scott may direct a movie version of it. Let's hope they don't get rid of the gay element.
If anyone is interested, my novel, Origination, is due out in November. It is Fantasy/Sci-fi, 460 + pages. You can win a free copy by joining the Origination Contest. Go to www.reblakeslee.com to find out the details. You can also read an excerpt.
Origination by R.E. Blakeslee - Read the book!
Another omission
Ursula K. Le Guin--"The Left Hand of Darkness," among others.
"The mountain has wings."
heinlein
Great list. I've read some of these, but not others. I'll have to add those to my reading list.
I didn't see Heinlein as being pro-gay in Stranger in a Strange Land, though. I was looking forward to the book, since it came highly reccomended by many. But it came accross to me as sexist, racist (or xenophobic, anyway), and anti-gay. There are a couple of points in the story where same sex desire is described as wrong or unnatural. However, I have not read Time Enough to Love.
stranger...
Charles Stross
While his later work is post-Singularity work that's so popular these days, Charles Stross' early work was about a James Bond-like civil servant named Bob Howard who worked in a branch of the British secret service that deals with the use of the occult as technology. It's a weird hybrid, how math can invoke monsters from other dimensions, and it's surprisingly funny.
In the first book, The Atrocity Archives, Bob has a pair of roommates he also works with named Pinky and Brains (yep, that kind of humor) who are revealed to be a gay couple. They feature more prominently in the second book of the series, The Jennifer Morgue.
Neither books give their relationship a lot of time - it just is. There's a brief discussion of why they're a perfect couple in the first book, but beyond that, they're just characters, and it was refreshing.
Good list
Those are certainly the heavy hitters.
Im recomending China Mountain Zhang from Maureen McHugh, its a very good book where the protagonist is gay in a future world ruled by China.
And give Geoff Ryman a try, he has many, of which I have only read Lust, a good book although because of its subject matter it got a little slashy, but its a good read. And as I understand it he has a book that reimagines or parallels The Wizard of Oz in a gay inclusive way, so that should appeal to many.
Greg Bear
Slight correction on Synopsis
Vanyel went to live with his Aunt Savil, the Herald-Mage, who was housed in the Royal Palace, specifically in the Herald's Collegium, which was part of the larger palace complex in the capital city of Haven. It was NOT his Aunt's castle as stated in the synopsis. It is a minor point, but it implies that the Ashkevron family was Royal, which they weren't.
Other than that minor quibble...great article!
Additional books/characters
Marion Zimmer Bradley
Her Darkover novels were some of my favorite and have been for over 40 years.
Two of her major characters in series were Regis Hastur and his paxman Danilo Syrtis they met and fell in love when they were teens in The Heritage of Hastur and spent the rest of their lives together over quite a few of the many novels.
She created a fascinating world with various telepathic "gifts".
Darkover Books
MZB was involved with Daughters of Bilitis
One of the early gay rights groups. She was married a couple of times, including once to a gay man, but appears to have had strong lesbian inclinations most of her life. I remember in college finding a bibliography from the early 1970s of g/l books that she compiled. There were at most a few hundred books on the list -- the sum total of all openly gay-themed publications to that time.
She also wrote a non-fantasty/SF book called The Catch Trap about two gay trapeze artists. It's not as cheesy as it sounds, though like so many books from the early days of gay fiction, it ends tragically.
"The Catch Trap" doesn't end
Geoff Ryman
I read his 'Lust' when I was younger and it left an indelible impression- a gay scientist based in London mysteriously develops the ability to physically summon into existence a 'copy' of anyone past and present he desires sexually- from Alexander the Great to Billie Holliday via his personal trainer at the gym and the All Black rugby team, but this new talent has a darker, more disturbing origin and dealing with it, as well as his burgeoning mid-life crisis, impotence and controversial research project all lead him to some startling and moving self discoveries. This could have been mere erotic nonsense, and some of the material is controversial to say the least- but Ryman handles his protagonist with such compassion, it can hardly fail to move you. I love it when Science Fiction elegantly bores into the controversies and taboos we hold too hot to handly, and this one did it with memorable panache. I've never come across any of his other books, but his is certainly a name I sub-consciously look out for on bookshelves.
______________________________
"He piled upon the whale's white hump the sum of all the general rage and hate felt by his whole race from Adam down; and then, as if his chest had been a mortar; he burst his hotheart's shell upon it."
Melville, 'Moby Dick'
Another LUST fan!
I can't believe more people don't know about this book. It's AMAZING. Not just a great story but the demonstration of craft is extraordinary; a nearly flawless book on many levels.
I was starting to think I was the only person who'd read this Ryman gem. If you can, check out his book WAS.
Great list
I'm eager to try some of these books (I've often thought gay scifi/fantasy wasn't as interestingly written). However, if you're into historical/romance/fantasy, you might want to read the Lord John series (a spinoff of the Outlander series) by Diana Gabaldon.
I do have to agree about Samuel Delaney, though. Very poetic, but difficult to read. I tried reading his autobiography and tended to snooze until I had to give it up.
John Brunner
George Nadar
The first "gay" scifi book I got was CHROME by George Nadar in the late 70s.
This was first published in 1978 (I think). Here is a man in his late 50s writing a future society book with a gay leading man. It was the only book he wrote, so there are no further adventures for Chrome and his gang, but, to me, it felt good to read a story with being gay was no big deal.
Advisory: some smut is included in the story. But if you're gay, you've probably already done what is written in the love scene.
Gay SF Author's
Great idea for a post!
Mercedes Lackey
Mercedes Lackey is my favorite fantasy writer of all time and I don't think I'm exagerating when I say her books changed my life. My freshman year of college, I was just figuring out that I was a lesbian (I now identify as bi) and I was falling hard for my roommate. Reading her Last Herald Mage Trilogy about a teenage boy falling in love with HIS roommate... it was just too perfect. Those books really helped me figure out myself and my own feelings in addition to just being fantastic books. She has remained my favorite author ever since and I have read all of her books based in that world (she has others that I have not read), ALL of which include some gay characters.
"It's weird. It's just different. It's not men. It's just him. It's only him." - Ianto Jones
Life Changing
I met my partner of over 17 years when we became pen-friends discussing Mercedes Lackey's Last Herald Mage series. (Back in the old days, before there was an internet, when we used paper, pens and stamps.)
I left my small mid-western town and moved to the 'big city' of Seattle to be with him... those books really changed my life!
Thank goodness for them!
"...and you remind me of my sanity doctor"
Casey Stratton
www.caseystratton.com
If you haven't done so yet,
If you haven't done so yet, you should drop Lackey a line and tell her how she changed your life... I'm sure authors love to hear stuff like that!
I'm like a superhero, with no powers or motivation...
Arthur C Clarke
Robin Hobb
Robin Hobb again
You beat me to it!
The Farseer and Tawny Man trilogies are my favourite fantasy writing by a long way.
I don't know if The Soldier Son Trilogy has any gay content, have you read it?
Glad I'm not the only one!
I whole heartedly agree..
...The Farseer and Tawny Man trilogies are fantastic. The relationshiop between Fool and Fitz is so sweet and loving. There is a scene in the second series that is particuarly touching.
A really great, great series.
There is also Mark Anthony's
There is also Mark Anthony's Last Rune series.
http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/a/mark-anthony/
AlsoI love Mercedes Lackey...I cry still everytime I read the Last Heard Mage (and I have read it at least 30 times)
More Queer Authors
Don't forget:
Ricardo Pinto's series The Stone Dance of the Chamelon. Ricardo is an out gay man and the hero of the trilogy is also gay.
Jacqueline Carey's Terr Ange novels which are very queer friendly, especially the original trilogy focussing on Phedre.
Delany
I was so happy to see him on this list! I have read and re-read Dhalgren (almost once a year since I was 21, and NO DON'T ASK HOW LONG THAT WAS) and have enjoyed his other work as well. I once tracked down an email address for him, and wrote him a long effusive email, and he responded very kindly.
Dhalgren was very formative in my early years as a gay man.....
I would like to add, if it
I would like to add, if it hasn't been mentioned, Nicola Griffith's Nebula Award winning novel "Slow River" (don't know about her other books).
I must also give props to Marion Zimmer Bradley' Darkover novels. Some are pure juveniles (she wrote them over many years, so the more recent books are far superior writing) but the Regis Hastur/Danilo Styrtis love story, told over many novels, is my favorite in all my years of SF/fantasy reading (and that is a LOT of years! ).
Robin Wayne Bailey
A few more to add to the list...
Sarah Monette (Melusine, The Virtu, The Mirador, Corambis, plus the short story collection The Bone Key) is a new favorite of mine -- complex, damaged characters in richly imagined worlds. Her series favors a great part-Dickensian, part Renaissance Europe feeling to its cities and countries, and of her two leads (half-brothers), one is openly gay. The Bone Key, which features excellent, traditional chlling horror tales (more atmosphere than gore) all center around Kyle Murchison Booth, an aloof but endearing gay museum archivist.
Sherwood Smith's latest series for adults (Inda, The Fox, King's Shield, and just recently Treason's Shore) features a large cast of intriguing characters, including one of the major leads: Evred, destined to be king, is gay (as was his father). She also includes as a major character Tau, a bisexual man. In Inda's world, no one much cares who you fall in love with or sleep with -- marriage is intended to be a political partnership, and necessary for the heirarchy of the world, but it's readily acknowledged that nobility won't necessarily fall in love with their spouses, and same-sex partnerships are highly valued.
Elizabeth Bear has some great gay characters among her books -- I'm partial to New Amsterdam myself, although for more traditional sci-fi try Carnival.
In teen fantasy lit, there are even more: Holly Black's been very inclusive (one of the major characters in her first teen novel, Tithe, is gay.) There's certainly potential in Melissa Marr's books (one character is gay, definitely) but it would depend on how the series unwinds. You know, now that I think about it, I can think of tons of great gay teen books, but none of them are sci-fi or fantasy. That's disappointing!
I thought the Sarah Monette
I thought the Sarah Monette books looked interesting, so on a whim I ordered the first title in the series from Amazon (a used copy for less than a dollar). But for some reason the second title in this quartet of novels is extremely expensive, in comparison---can't figure out why. Well, I'll try the first book, and if I like it I can always go for an interlibrary loan copy of the second...
I'm like a superhero, with no powers or motivation...