Does Orson Scott Card belong on the same list as Ursula K. Le Guin, Judy Blume and Madeline L'Engle?
Overall, YALSA, the Young Adult Library Services Association, has a good history of supporting books that can be or special interest to LGBT youth. James St. James' Freak Show was named on their 2008 list of the Best Books for Young Adults and their past graphic novel recommendations include titles like Young Avengers and Top 10: The Forty-Niners. However, the organization sparked a bit of controversy this year when it picked sci-fi writer Orson Scott Card for its Margaret A. Edwards Award this year. The Margaret A. Edwards Award is given to an author who has a lifetime history of "helping adolescents become aware of themselves and addressing questions about their role and importance in relationships, society, and in the world." Past winners include Ursula K. Le Guin, S.E. Hinton, Anne McCaffrey and Paul Zindel.
Card's anti-gay views first came to light in a column opposing same-sex marriage in Massachusetts, where Card said that advocates for marriage equality were "guided only by the slogan of immaturity and barbarism: 'If it feels good, do it!'" Card's most damning comment came when he advocated for laws criminalizing homosexualty because, essentially, he prefers his homosexuals closeted and fearful: Laws against homosexual behavior should remain on the books, not to be indiscriminately enforced against anyone who happens to be caught violating them, but to be used when necessary to send a clear message that those who flagrantly violate society's regulation of sexual behavior cannot be permitted to remain as acceptable, equal citizens within that society. The goal of the polity is not to put homosexuals in jail. The goal is to discourage people from engaging in homosexual practices in the first place, and, when they nevertheless proceed in their homosexual behavior, to encourage them to do so discreetly, so as not to shake the confidence of the community in the polity's ability to provide rules for safe, stable, dependable marriage and family relationships. Because of his political writings, the decision to give Card a lifetime achievement award has been criticized for going against the award's stated goals. The Award committee has defended their decision, saying that they were unaware of Card's views but defended their choice saying that Card's books had been a positive force for teens and that an author's personal views aren't a factor for determining who wins the award. I can sympathize with that perspective, but Stacy Creel, who edits a magazine for Young Adult librarians, strikes a chord when she notes that "it’s unfortunate that when teens Google his name that these other essays and beliefs will come up alongside his excellent YA books."
I used to enjoy Card's novels. When I read Ender's Game, I thought it was an okay novel, but I got hooked at the end where Ender struggles to adjust to peacetime and dedicates the rest of his life to making amends for the destruction he wrought. Card's anti-gay views were a bit surprising to me (even though I knew he belongs to a church that has spent a lot of money on anti-gay advocacy) since the sequels to Ender's Game (Speaker for the Dead and Xenocide) argued for taking the time to understand a culture before judging it. What do you think? Do Card's political columns and the views he expresses in them undermine whatever value the award committee sees in his books, or should his fiction and non-fiction writing be judged separately? Submitted by on Tue, 2008-01-29 15:40. |
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This year, the award has gone to science fiction writer Orson Scott Card, who is best known for Ender's Game, which won multiple awards when it was published (the short story that inspired it is also considered a classic of anti-war sci-fi). However, in recent years, Card has also become known for his political columns where he has expressed some strongly anti-gay positions.
That raises an interesting question: can a novel be judged solely on its own merits if the writer is outspoken and his personal views can be found as easily as a fansite? Nowadays, if Ender's Game strikes a chord with a young reader, they're likely to go online and seek out other fans to discuss the books. However, since Card's columns have become so widely discussed, a fan is just as likely to find Card's anti-gay writings.

Yes, Undermine
Orson Scott Card is one Grade A A**hole. He should NOT receive this award. As we all know there are plenty of adolescent gay people who LOVE Science Fiction and if they google Orson Scott Card, they'll get a clear idea of what Mr. Card thinks of them.
If he had expressed Anti-Black Bigotry in editorials he had written then the Award Commity would have absolutely NO PROBLEM REVOKING the Award.
Orson Scott Card is an Anti-Gay Bigot and he should not be rewarded for being one.
Not a lifetime achievement award
If a novel or novels were being honored, I would say that the books stand alone and deserve recognition. However, this is a lifetime achievement award. An award given to people "helping adolescents become aware of themselves and addressing questions about their role and importance in relationships, society, and in the world." it does not say "helping adolescents become aware of themselves and addressing questions about their role and importance in relationships, society, and in the world through their fiction."
Card's life's work includes elements that are entirely antithetical to that stated mission. It does not matter that those works were not within the young adult fiction market. A lifetime achievement award should not be given without examining an entire lifetime's achievement.
This is incorrect
The award speaks only to his novels, not his personal achievement. Yes, it's "lifetime achievement," but his collected body of work, not his volunteer work. He is NOT being honored for his "life work," but his body of novels.
Read my books! Explore "Brent's Brain" at http://www.brenthartinger.com
It's *not* a lifetime achievement award
Hi, I'm YALSA's communications specialist, and while I do not play a role in actually choosing our award winners, I'd like to clear up one misconception. It is not a lifetime achievement award. It is not rewarding Card's entire body of work; it honors an author for a specific work or works, and those works' contribution to young adult literature. Card is only being honored for "Ender's Game" and "Ender's Shadow." He is not being awarded for his entire body of work.
If you have further questions or comments, you can contact me at skuenn@ala.org or our executive director, Beth Yoke, at byoke@ala.org.
And even though it's somewhat negative, thanks for your interest in YALSA and young adult literature.
Not relevent at all
The criteria for the award is the author's books, not his personal political opinions. That sort of thing just can't be relevent at all. It opens a crazy Pandora's box. Soon we're not awarding people who voted for the "wrong" candidate. And talk about a chilling effect on expression!
This is a free speech issue. If Card's books were bigoted (and they're not, I've read most of 'em), that would be an issue. But it's not the issue here. This is, pure and simply, an effort to silence and intimidate unpopular political opinions. But the way to do that is to RESPOND to those arguments, not blacklist an author.
And I say this as someone who detests his politicals views and, frankly now that I know them, will never ever read another of his books.
Read my books! Explore "Brent's Brain" at http://www.brenthartinger.com
This is not a blacklist
There is a vast gulf between not granting a lifetime achievement award to an author and blacklisting him. Rather, this is responding to his unpopular politicial opinions. As an organization that is dedicated to "helping adolescents become aware of themselves and addressing questions about their role and importance in relationships, society, and in the world" it is relevant that their standard bearer has engaged in behavior antithetical to this mission.
Certainly, there is a discussion to be had as to what degree non literary pursuits should be considered. Does one unfortunate article in an obscure journal disqualify you? I wouldn't want it to. Does a significant criminal record? It probably should, particularly if it included victimizing children. I am in no way accusing Card of the latter, but he hasn't merely done the former either. As the millionaire said to the beautiful young thing, we're haggling over the price.
However, as a YA author, you're more familiar with the organization and the award in question. I have only what was written here to go on. On the other hand, I'm pretty familiar with Card's political activism and writings. At a certain point, emphatic opposition to an opinion is going to look like an attempt to stifle it. I'm not asking that his behavior made illegal. I'm not suggesting that he be censored. I'm merely asking why an organization seemingly dedicated to inclusion and diversity is honoring a man whose dedicated a significant part of career to opposition of those ideals?
Mostly I'm shocked they were unaware of his views
It's a chilling reminder how seldom gay issues penetrate the mainstream. I've been reading about Card's bigoted views for years now. And none of the judges on the committee were aware? (I suspect if they had known, they wouldn't have made the aware, and wouldn't be trying to cover their butts now.)
I think this is like an honorary Oscar, perhaps like the one given to Elia Kazan a few years back. It was very controversial, because Kazan had named names during the McCarthy hearings. But the Academy was very clear: he was being honored for his contribution to FILM (which is considerable). Political considerations are irrelevent. As they must be, because everyone has a different idea of what's not "acceptable." Some might say a Mel Gibson-like tirade. Others might say mere membership in the Mormon or Catholic Church.
Bigger picture, though, you can't change the rules after the fact. If the guidelines say (as the judges say they do) that the award is given as a result of contributions through literature, then that must be the sole criteria for the award.
Read my books! Explore "Brent's Brain" at http://www.brenthartinger.com
Largely agreed
I do think rescinding the award would be a bad idea. It was a bad decision, but "fixing" it would be a cure worse than the disease at this point.
Personally, I think the Kazan award was warranted while this wasn't. Kazan behaved badly under duress and has never behaved in that manner since. Yes, many feel Kazan has never sufficiently apologized, but apologies are mere words. His actions have been largely positive in the many years since the McCarthy hearings.
Card willingly, proudly published his bigotry and continues to write on the subject to this day.
Gibson has some... problems in his past but has never, to my knowledge, been a public political advocate for his more unfortunate views.
A point of difference for me
As I'm seeing it, the question is if his political writing should be considered, especially since they may have an effect on how his novels accomplish the award's goals. It's about stuff he's said publicly (and, presumably, professionally unless the Greensboro Rhinoceros Times is a volunteer paper) which is different than judging him by his personal correspondences, reports of things he said at private parties or trying to find out his voting record.
I, too, was disappointed to learn of Card's bigoted beliefs...
I found Orson Scott Card's Alvin Maker series when I was younger and devoured them; linking, in my mind, Alvin's special gifts and societal differences with my own newly emerging sexuality.
I was hugely disappointed when I learned of his anti-gay essays in the past few years. I've even gone back to re-read some of my favorite novels of his to see if they would still have the same meaning, but unfortunately they are completely ruined for me. The connection that I feel with an author when I read a book that really speaks to me (as these books once did) was broken, knowing that Card would rather I be prisoned than be able to celebrate my differences and gifts.
Let's Have a Law...
Let's have a law criminalizing Orson Scott Card. Nobody is allowed to be Orson Scott Card not even Orson Scott Card himself. That way nobody will have to be disgusted by Orson Scott Card. Mr. Card will have to live his life in hiding. He'll even have to assume a pseudonym if he wants to continue to write and publish books. The law will also prohibit Orson Scott Card from having or adopting children; just because he is Orson Scott Card.
Can I have a show of hands for those that support this proposed Constitutional Amendment?
Satire
To make it clear, I'm OBVIOUSLY making fun of Orson Scott Card.
Two issues
There are actually two things at issue here: the behavior of YALSA and the behavior of Card:
Regards,
Sunder
Proud defender of the Oxford comma.