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News, Reviews & Commentary on Gay and Bisexual Men in Entertainment and the Media

Happy Birthday, Judy

It's Judy Garland's birthday, and friends of Dorothy all over the world will be celebrating ... but is her hold as the ultimate gay icon fading?

Ask a gay man (especially a younger gay man) who the biggest gay icon is, and you'll invariably get lots of Cher, Madonna, Barbra, and Bette, but less and less frequently will you hear "Judy" (you may actually hear her daughter Liza Minelli more).

Her credentials as a gay icon are unassailable. She starred in The Wizard of Oz (and volumes of books have been written about its gay icon status), her father was gay, a couple of her husbands were gay ... and then there was her talent. When she sang, she projected vulnerability and loneliness, combined with an inner strength that spoke to gay men like no one ever had (or has since). Her tumultuous private life (filled with the highs and lows of drug addiction and SRO performances) had more drama than any Hollywood tearjearker, and there's the amazing coincidence of her funeral, which was held in Manhattan on June 27, 1969, literally hours before the Stonewall Rebellion.

So why is there a certain hesitation, even sometimes embarrassment, when it comes to Judy? On his feelings toward Judy, filmmaker John Waters once said:

"I mean, I do love her, but if a reporter were coming to my home, I wouldn't have Judy Garland playing. They'd think maybe upstairs I had a room devoted to her. A gay man loving Judy could almost be like a black person watching a minstrel show."

Those are harsh words, but they probably speak for a lot of gay men who would rather not dwell on the past. What do you think about Judy's legacy?

  • snicks's blog
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  • David Ehrenstein's picture

    Judy's legacy is about two things

    One of them is the closet. You children have NO IDEA what it was like in the "Before Time." Gay bars were clandestine speakeasy joints with watered drinks, Mafia thugs and police raids. Same sex couples couldn't be seen in public lest they risk losing their jobs. And if they DID lose their jobs there was no legal recourse whatsoever. Hey, it could be worse. Your parents could toss you in the Laughing Academy and have you lobotomized and/or castrated.

     

    Judy became a cult heroine partly because there were so many gay people in her life to begin with but also because her concerts were the only place in the pre-Stonewall world where gays could publically congregate without fear of approbrium. William Goldman wrote a sneeringly homophobic essay about this that you can find in his book "The Season."

     

    You children don't give ONE PIDDLING SHIT about that today.

     

    The other half of Judy was her talent. As the Incomparable Hildegarde said a few years back, just prior to shuffling off this mortal coil, "Talent is a thing of the past!"

    Truer words were never --

    Today we have half-wit nonentities on American Idol yowling like rutting cats. THAT is supposed to be talent.

    I'd rather watch a carnival geek chew the head off a live chicken.

     

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    Brock Savage's picture

    Excuse me?

    Who the hell are you to make sweeping judgements about what I do or do not know or care about.

    I may be lucky enough to not had to live through those times, but that doesn't mean I don't take the experiences of those who came before me very seriously.

    And the world does not consist only of Idol casts off, there are plenty of very talented people out there if you care to look beyond your own withering nostalgia

    Sorry, I don't mean to be snippy, but snap out of it!

    www.thebittersuite.blogspot.com

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    David Ehrenstein's picture

    If your want to know why Judy was great

    Here's a clip of her singing "I Don't Care" in In the Good Old Summertime.

    For me this says it all

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhwFAmk7cRQ 

     

    Knickie's picture

    "I Could Go On Singing"

    Is gayer than "The Wizard of Oz"! I caught it very late one night on TCM and I couldn't believe it! And Dirk Bogarde is the love interest!?!
    Dave's picture

    Judy Garland's Two Best Acting Performances...

    ...IMHO, have to be in The Clock and A Star Is Born. If you had to choose only two of her films to see her emotional range, those would be the ones.
    michaelsobe's picture

    Judy! Judy! Judy!

    I am old enough to have been luck enough to see Judy in concert!

    No one has ever come close to bringing her level of "star" to a concert hall. 

    I don't think Judy is as passe as your article seems to be saying.  Look at Rufus' concert & album of Judy! at the Palace.

    Her place as a Gay Icon will remain.                                                  Sometimes we must just remind the younger crowd about the past.  Just as much as we "older" gays need to understand how very different life is for the newer Gay generation.

    David Ehrenstein's picture

    You're NOT excused until you've passed the Final

    "Who the hell are you to make sweeping judgments about what I do or do not know or care about?"

     

    I am SHE WHO MUST BE OBEYED ! of course.

    Now who are these new young alleged talents you speak of?

    Oh you Haunters of the Dark. How you try my patience!

     

    Joseph's picture

    Judy, Judy, Judy

    I was born in November, 1969; when I was about 13, I told my mother that I was probably the reincarntion of Judy Garland. I suspect that was her first clue....

    She isn't my favorite singer/actress of the studio era (that would be Doris Day); but, at the same time, her songs did--and still do--speak to a gay sensibility: "Over the Rainbow" of course, but for me it's always been "The Man That Got Away" ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=flaQdibtJ8U ).

    Check out my blog: http://radicalsexy.blogspot.com/

    Liz T's picture

    yay judy!

    I still think it's funny that I am a judy garland fan..atic (my room would scare you a bit) but i had no idea she was a gay icon. a teacher had to pull me aside one day and was like "liz, we get it. you're gay. that's great. enough about judy garland, ok?"

    O_o??? thank god for the internet or i would probably still not know...haha :-P

    I have read a lot of stories about her concerts....I think there were many things about her that drew her audience in. she had a lot of demons, but strangely enough, she found a way to find humor in them.

    I think maybe her audience felt that she was their escape and they were HER escape.

     

     

    dback's picture

    Judy

    Future epitaph: "It seemed like a good idea at the time."

     

    I only own 2 Garland discs (well, one of them is her 4-disc box set--but it was a gift!) and 2 of her movies.  However, to ignore her impact on popular music as well as gay culture is just plain ignorant.  Pre-1960's, what white female was singing popular music full-out without turning it into "safe" white-bread pablum a la Doris Day, Patti Page, et all?  (Peggy Lee was brilliant, but she played it way, way cool.)  Garland was one of the few who was unafraid to really sing from the gut, in a forerunner of what we might call "soul" music.  The box set has a fascinating interview with Aretha Franklin, who talks extensively about her admiration for Garland and how Garland's style impacted her own singing (along with healthy dollops of rhythm and blues and gospel).  And of course without Garland, there's no Streisand, no Midler, no Joplin--no white woman unafraid to musically "color outside the lines."  Joplin, tragically, followed Judy to an early grave; however, Streisand, Midler, & Madonna have all decided to conciously NOT emulate Garland's tortured private life, and to survive and thrive even if it meant being called out as a bitch now and then.  More power to them.  (Whitney Houston, tragically, frequently seems to be emulating the Garland/Billie Holliday template.)

    I read at least one book ("The Gay Metropolis"?) which tried to actively downplay the Judy Garland connection to Stonewall, as if it were something embarassing and trite.  However, it certainly seems like there was some sort of heavy influence on the gay community right after her death and funeral, so draw your own conclusions.  When Pansy Division (whom I adore) sang in one of their songs "We can't relate to Judy Garland," they were showing off their youthful ignorance; anyone could relate to Garland, or Patsy Cline, or Billie Holliday--all they had to do was listen to the pure, undiluted emotion in their voices.  (I worked with a woman in music retail who listened to nothing but the heaviest of death thrash metal--and Judy Garland; for her, the emotional investment and sing-as-if-your-life-depended-on-it qualities were the same in both genres.) 

    I was substitute teaching a middle school class one day in an acting class, and their assignment was to watch "The Wizard of Oz" on video.  On a hunch, I asked if some folks had never seen it; about 5 Latina girls raised their hands.  I watched them very intently during the film, and one of them raised her hand during "Over the Rainbow" to whisper to me, "Is that really her singing?"  I whispered back yes.  The girl frowned at the TV and murmued, almost to herself, "Oh....she had a really pretty voice."  My eyes almost filled with tears; where does one even begin to explain?

    On another note: a New Yorker article of the 90's claimed that the "friend of Dorothy" moniker was actually misascribed to Garland, and actually referred to an African American doyenne of Manhattan who had a large coterie of gay intellectuals and writers around her in the mid-20th century for a couple decades.  I wish I could remember her last name--it was something like Dorothy Dean, or maybe Dorthea Dean.  But because of the Garland/Dorothy connection and the gay community, people misassumed the "Dorothy" referred to Garland.  Now it's one of those things which will probably never be sorted out.

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    Joseph's picture

    Aren't you being a little harsh on Doris?

    Obviously, I'm a bit biased, but to dismiss Doris Day's musical output as "white bread pablum" does a disservice to this great singer/actress. Her approach was very different from Judy's: whereas Garland went for the gut, wrenching out the pathos of the song, Doris concentrated on finding the joy, the exultant experience of living, while still subtly hinting at the darkness. Check out, for example, Doris' version of "Over the Rainbow," where at first she approaches it as a song of joy, of what can be, yet ends with a note of resignation: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AxpXG2wQ-MQ

    Check out my blog: http://radicalsexy.blogspot.com/

    dback's picture

    Mea culpa re: Doris

    Future epitaph: "It seemed like a good idea at the time."

     

    Oh dude, I love Doris too--watching "Calamity Jane" on the Saturday 3:00 movie at my grandma's house (what I could see of it through the cigarette haze...) is one of my fondest memories.  I love the creaminess of her voice, especially on tracks like "Under a Blanket of Blue."  But as Day left her jazz roots behind, she came to EMBODY a pure, non-threatening pop sensibility which the overwrought but mesmerizing Garland was miles away from.  It's an unfair brush Ms. Day was painted with, and I shouldn't have applied another coat without explaining myself a little more.  (And we didn't even talk about Dusty Springfield, who was the OTHER early 60's white girl who broke a lot of pop music's rules--but that's another discussion!)

    Gwhen's picture

    Dorothy Parker

    dback wrote:
    On another note: a New Yorker article of the 90's claimed that the "friend of Dorothy" moniker was actually misascribed to Garland, and actually referred to an African American doyenne of Manhattan who had a large coterie of gay intellectuals and writers around her in the mid-20th century for a couple decades. I wish I could remember her last name--it was something like Dorothy Dean, or maybe Dorthea Dean. But because of the Garland/Dorothy connection and the gay community, people misassumed the "Dorothy" referred to Garland. Now it's one of those things which will probably never be sorted out.

    I think you mean Dorothy Parker and the Algonquin Round Table (Club). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Parker

     Dorothy Parker ROCKED... her quotes were great: "You can lead a whore to culture, but you can't make her think..." She was a true Renaissance woman.

    David Ehrenstein's picture

    It's Dorothy Dean, dback

    She was a friend of mine. To say she was "quite a character" is putting it mildly. A chapter of Hilton Als book "The Women" is devoted to Dorothy -- who preferred "Fruit Fly") to "Fag Hag." She was short, thin, black and so fearsome that Max's Kansas City used her as a bouncer. She can be seen at the conclusion of Warhol's My Hustler and in a segment of Jean-Claude Van Italie's porn filck American Cream

    http://www.warholstars.org/indfoto/idorothy.html

    Dorothy cited as her greatest achievement "I danced the 'Tennessee Waltz' with Tennessee Williams in Tennessee!"

    As for "Friend of Dorothy" -- it's Judy Garland

    Knickie's picture

    "Fellow Travellers"

    I just finished this book by Thomas Mallon. Reading a little about him made me think it might be more than a little autobiographical, but I thought it gave me at least a hint of what it must have been like during the 1950's when you had to be careful every miniute.
    dback's picture

    Dorothy Dean

    Future epitaph: "It seemed like a good idea at the time."

    Well, God love ya for confirming that for me!  :)  I was digging deep into my memory banks trying to recall that article--too cool.  I'll definitely have to track it down via the infamous "Reader's Guide to Periodical Literature" (life before the Net!) and revisit the "friend of Dorothy" bit.

    Speaking of "A Friend of Dorothy," whatever happened to the talented (and completely adorable) Raoul O'Connell, who made the short of the same name, got some heavy acclaim and a DVD release on a shorts compilation, then vanished?  (Not, however, before cruising me on the street--idiot that I am, I was too shy to return it.  Fool!)  Somebody kick this over to Ask the Monkey.

     

    JC's picture

    Icons

    Let's face it, icons will eventually be replaced as new generations encounter new worlds.  Whether she will forever be remembered as the gay icon, Judy Garland will always be remembered as an extraordinary talent.  She was ahead of her time, raw and passionate, while others sang and moved so carefully controlled.  Her pain and her joy both flowed through her voice; sometimes it felt almost "wrong" to experience such private feelings.  She is one-of-a-kind, icon or not. 
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